
Walking Past the Future (2017)★ 6.7/10
- Drama
Directed by: Ruijun Li
Written by: Ruijun Li
The Yangs have moved from Gansu, one of the poorest provinces in Northwestern China, and settled in Shenzhen in South China more than 20 years ago. Having hoped to find a future for their next generation, the Yangs only reckon that after many hard years of working in Shenzhen as construction and factory workers, the new Shenzhen no longer has a place for them. They return to their home village in Gansu. Yang Yaoting, their Shenzhen-born daughter, who has neither a Shenzhen residency nor a college degree, sees none of the future her parents have envisioned for her in modern Shenzhen. Amidst the harsh reality of daily life, the quiescent, soft-spoken Yaoting, along with her peers, leads a solitary life, and can only find solace in the fantasy worlds of virtual reality and WeChat. Seeing her parents having difficulty in readapting to a rural life back home, Yaoting decides to visit Gansu and bring her beloved parents back to Shenzhen.
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CentralChinamovieMay 29, 2026Contains spoilers
In May 2026, I happened to watch Walking Past the Future (路过未来), a film released in 2017. The main storyline follows a young man and woman who met online and fell in love offline. Both came from rural areas of mainland China and worked in Shenzhen to earn a living, experiencing many hardships and twists of fate. Watching this film immediately reminded me of another movie, A Touch of Sin (天注定), which also contains a subplot about a young couple in love working in Shenzhen.
The stories of working youth and romance in these two films contain both similarities and differences. In A Touch of Sin, the young man Xiaohui (小辉) is a rather naïve and honest Foxconn worker, while the young woman Lianrong (莲蓉) is a sex worker serving powerful men. The film has a darker tone and more oppressive atmosphere, ending with the tragedy of the young man’s suicide. In Walking Past the Future, the young man Xinmin (新民) and the young woman Yaoting (耀婷) also struggle to survive, but they are more lively and optimistic. The film alternates between gloom and hope, and despite enduring many hardships, the lovers remain devoted to each other and move toward marriage.
However, both films coincidentally reflect the same reality: many young people from ordinary rural families, lacking connections and resources, find themselves alone in big cities, struggling to survive and uncertain about the future.
For most young migrant workers entering cities, the main path available is factory labor, exchanging exhausting work on assembly lines for meager sweatshop wages. Such work is somewhat better than laboring in the fields “with faces toward the yellow earth and backs toward the sky” in rural areas, and the income is somewhat higher. This was precisely why their parents and the older generation of migrant workers eagerly entered cities for work. But younger generations find it harder to tolerate such repetitive and exhausting labor and instead hope for easier work and quicker money. This is why Xiaohui and Lianrong in A Touch of Sin, as well as Xinmin and Yaoting in Walking Past the Future, all chose certain “unconventional” jobs.
Such “unconventional” work can indeed avoid some of the burdens and monotony of ordinary labor, but it also means greater risks and requires abandoning certain moral principles, even selling one’s body and dignity. Lianrong becomes a role-playing sex worker to earn money and support her child, satisfying the various unusual sexual preferences of powerful men. Yaoting participates in drug trials to make quick money for buying a home and paying her younger sister’s tuition. Both are selling their bodies. Xiaohui becomes a waiter in a sexually oriented entertainment establishment and witnesses his girlfriend serving elderly clients. Xinmin recruits people for drug trials and accidentally pulls his long-term online girlfriend into this world. By choosing these “unconventional” jobs, they lose part of their morality and dignity, while also having to watch the people they love suffer. This is the concentrated expression of the tragedy faced by these young men and women.
When Xiaohui gives up his easy job as a waiter and returns to the hopeless Foxconn factory, he regains some spiritual dignity while at the same time making his material circumstances even worse, ultimately choosing to jump to his death. When Xinmin discovers that the girlfriend he had known online for years was in fact the girl he personally pulled into the drug-trial circle, he abandons the relatively easy money-making business of recruiting test subjects and instead goes to work at construction sites, meaning he too must face a harsher life. Between moral dignity and material gains, leaning toward one side often means losing something on the other side. For poor young people without background or connections, such painful choices are unavoidable.
Reality itself is often even more cruel than the films portray. For many migrant youths with no family or support networks in large cities, even if they wished to abandon dignity and seek morally questionable or even illegal work, such opportunities are not easily found; it is like “wanting to enter hell but finding no door.” Romance among working-class young men and women is also more realistic. This does not mean that working people lack genuine love. There is plenty of real love among them, but considerations of money and future prospects, as well as greater tendencies toward calculation and abandonment, are difficult to avoid. Their constrained living conditions and stretched incomes force them to become highly practical. Films, for dramatic purposes, often increase emotional and romantic elements while reducing the degree of utilitarian realism found in actual life.
In A Touch of Sin, Xiaohui dies in despair, while Lianrong continues to endure humiliation and work in service jo







